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What Happens to My Employees During SBR?
SBR Guide SBR employees entitlements

What Happens to My Employees During SBR?

Are employee wages and super protected during SBR? Yes — all entitlements must be paid in full. 93% of SBR companies keep trading and jobs are preserved.

SBR Guide Team
Original publication

TL;DR: Employee entitlements — wages, superannuation, and leave — are 100% protected during Small Business Restructuring and cannot be reduced through an SBR plan. You continue normal payroll throughout. ASIC data shows 93% of companies that complete SBR keep trading, preserving jobs. Staff don’t need to be informed unless you choose to tell them.

If you’re considering Small Business Restructuring, you’re probably worried about your employees. Will they lose their jobs? What happens to their entitlements? Do they need to know?

Here’s the complete picture of how SBR affects your staff.

SBR’s Key Principle: Employee Entitlements Are Fully Protected

The most important thing to understand is this: employee entitlements cannot be reduced through an SBR plan.

This means:

  • Outstanding wages must be paid in full
  • Unpaid superannuation must be paid in full
  • Leave entitlements are fully protected
  • Redundancy entitlements (if applicable) are protected

Employees are not creditors who take a “cents in the dollar” outcome. Their entitlements are quarantined from the restructuring process.

What Happens to Employee Debts During SBR?

If your company owes employees money (unpaid wages, outstanding super, accrued leave), here’s what happens:

Option 1: Pay Before the Plan

You can pay outstanding employee entitlements before the restructuring plan is finalised. This clears the debt and means employees aren’t affected by the process at all.

Option 2: Include in the Plan at 100%

If you can’t pay immediately, employee debts can be included in the restructuring plan — but they must be paid at 100 cents in the dollar, not reduced like other creditor debts.

Option 3: Priority Payment

Employee entitlements receive priority in any distribution. They’re paid before other unsecured creditors.

The bottom line: your employees will receive what they’re owed, in full.

Do I Need to Tell My Employees About SBR?

There’s no legal requirement to inform employees about SBR unless it directly affects them. In practice:

If You Have Outstanding Entitlements

If you owe employees wages, super, or leave, they may become aware through the process (as employee creditors, they’d be notified of the plan).

If Everything Is Current

If all employee entitlements are up to date, your staff don’t need to know about the SBR process unless you choose to tell them.

Practical Considerations

  • Small teams often know something is happening
  • Key staff may need to know to assist with the process
  • Some business owners prefer transparency

It’s your decision. There’s no one right answer.

Can I Keep Paying Wages Normally During Small Business Restructuring?

Yes. Absolutely yes.

Ongoing wages for work performed after the restructuring appointment are a normal business expense. You should:

  • Continue your normal payroll
  • Pay employees on their usual pay day
  • Process PAYG withholding as normal
  • Pay superannuation on time

The restructuring process doesn’t interrupt your payroll. In fact, maintaining normal operations (including paying staff) is essential to demonstrating your business is viable.

Superannuation Obligations During SBR

Superannuation is a critical area during SBR. Here’s what you need to know:

Outstanding Super (Pre-Appointment)

If you have unpaid superannuation from before the restructuring appointment, this debt must be paid in full. It cannot be reduced through the plan.

Outstanding super may also have triggered Director Penalty Notices — another reason to address it.

Ongoing Super (Post-Appointment)

Continue paying superannuation guarantee contributions on time during restructuring. Falling behind on new super obligations while in SBR would be problematic.

Superannuation Guarantee Charge

If super is overdue, it becomes a Superannuation Guarantee Charge (SGC), which includes penalties and interest. This full amount (not just the original contribution) must be paid.

Hiring and Terminating Employees During SBR

Hiring

Yes, you can hire new employees during SBR. If your business needs staff to operate and remain viable, hiring is appropriate.

Terminations

You can also terminate employees if genuinely required — but be careful:

  • Don’t use SBR as an excuse for unfair dismissal
  • Follow normal termination procedures
  • Pay all entitlements on termination
  • Consider redundancy obligations

Terminations purely to reduce costs for the restructuring plan could backfire if they make the business less viable.

How to Answer Employee Questions About SBR

If employees become aware of the SBR and ask questions, here are some key messages:

“Is the business closing?”

No. SBR is specifically designed to keep the business running. 93% of businesses that complete SBR continue trading.

”Will I lose my job?”

SBR itself doesn’t require job cuts. The business continues operating, and your role continues as normal.

”Will I get paid?”

Yes. Ongoing wages continue as normal. Any outstanding entitlements must be paid in full — they’re protected under SBR.

”Is my super safe?”

Yes. Superannuation entitlements cannot be reduced through SBR. They must be paid in full.

”What happens next?”

The business is restructuring its debts to become more sustainable. Day-to-day operations continue as normal.

SBR Employee Entitlements Checklist

Before and during SBR, ensure:

  • All current wages are paid on time
  • PAYG withholding is lodged and remitted
  • Superannuation is current (or plan to catch up)
  • Annual leave balances are accurately recorded
  • Long service leave provisions are calculated
  • Any outstanding entitlements are identified

Your restructuring practitioner will need this information to develop the plan.

SBR Employee Fears vs Reality

What employees might fearWhat actually happens
Mass layoffsBusiness continues, jobs preserved
Unpaid wagesAll wages paid in full
Lost superSuper entitlements fully protected
Business closure93% of SBR businesses keep trading
Chaos and uncertaintyStructured, orderly process

A Note on Trust

Your employees have trusted you with their livelihoods. SBR is designed to honour that trust by:

  • Keeping the business alive
  • Protecting their entitlements
  • Maintaining their employment
  • Creating a sustainable future

The fact that you’re considering SBR — a process to save the business rather than close it — shows commitment to your team.

Fair Work Act Obligations During SBR

SBR doesn’t change your obligations under the Fair Work Act. You must still:

  • Pay at least minimum wage and entitlements
  • Follow modern award requirements
  • Provide required conditions and leave
  • Not discriminate or unfairly dismiss

The restructuring process relates to company debts to external creditors, not to your employment law obligations.

Summary

  • Employee entitlements are 100% protected in SBR
  • You can continue normal payroll throughout
  • Staff don’t need to be informed unless you choose to
  • Jobs are preserved — the business keeps trading
  • Outstanding wages and super must be paid in full

Your employees can continue doing their jobs while you focus on restructuring the business’s debts. That’s the whole point of SBR — to save viable businesses and the jobs they support.

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